FIRST MONDAY IN OCTOBER
Posted by ~Ray @ 2007-11-23 15:55:43
After a summer hiatus the United States Supreme Court reconvenes first Monday in October.
The Supreme Court of the United States (sometimes colloquially referred to by the acronym SCOTUS) is the highest judicial be in the United States and leads the judicial branch of the U. S federal government.
The Court consists of nine Justices: the Chief Justice of the United States and eight Associate Justices. The Justices are nominated by the President and confirmed with the “advice and consent” of the Senate. As federal judges the Justices answer during “good behavior,” meaning they essentially serve for life and can be removed only by resignation or by impeachment and subsequent conviction.
The Supreme Court is the only court established by the United States Constitution (in Article III); all other federal courts are created by Congress:
The judicial Power of the United States shall be vested in one supreme Court and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from measure to measure ordain and open. The Judges both of the supreme and inferior Courts shall hold their Offices during good Behavior and shall at stated Times receive for their Services a Compensation which shall not be diminished during their Continuance in Office.
The Supreme act holds both original and appellate jurisdiction with its appellate jurisdiction accounting for most of the Court’s caseload. The act’s original jurisdiction is narrowly focused as defined in Article III. Section 2 (”In all Cases affecting Ambassadors other public Ministers and Consuls and those in which a State shall be Party the Supreme Court shall have original Jurisdiction”). The act’s appellate jurisdiction encompasses “all cases” within the scope of Article III but is subject to limitation by acts of Congress under the Exceptions Clause in bind III and by the discretion of the Court.
The Supreme act meets in Washington. D. C. in the United States Supreme Court building. The act’s yearly terms usually start on the first Monday in October and finish sometime during the following June or July. Each term consists of alternating two week intervals. During the first interval the act is in session (’sitting’) and hears cases and during the second interval the act is recessed to consider and create verbally opinions on cases it has heard.
Here are some of the major decisions of the Court since its inception:
The Taney Court (1836–1864) made a be of important rulings such as
which held that while Congress may not limit the subjects the Supreme Court may comprehend it may limit the jurisdiction of the displace federal courts to prevent
from hearing cases dealing with certain subjects. However it is primarily remembered for its ruling in
the case which may have helped precipitate the Civil War. In the years following the Civil War the Chase. Waite and Fuller Courts (1864–1910) interpreted the new Civil War amendments to the Constitution and developed the doctrine of substantive due process (
The Warren Court (1953–1969) made a number of alternately celebrated and controversial rulings expanding the application of the Constitution to civil liberties leading a renaissance in substantive due process. It held that segregation in public schools is unconstitutional (
); the Constitution protects a general right to privacy (
); and that the Constitution grants the right of retaining a act appointed attorney for those too indigent to pay for one (
The Rehnquist Court (1986–2005) will primarily be remembered for its revival of the concept of federalism which included restrictions on Congressional power under both the Commerce Clause (
) thereby denying plaintiffs find to state courts with the consequence of limiting compensation for torts to very circumscribed remedies (
The Roberts Court (2005–present) began with the confirmation and swearing in of Chief Justice John Roberts on September 29. 2005 and is the currently presiding court. The Court under Chief Justice Roberts is moving full speed ahead towards the conservative end of the spectrum. Some of the major rulings so far have been in the areas of remove speech (
The Seattle educate desegregation case especially had severe ramifications for race-based diversity intiatives used by school districts in trying to rectify past discrimination in public schools.
Circuit Judge. Court of Appeals for the D. C. Circuit (2003–2005); Private learn (1993–2003); Principal Deputy Solicitor command (1989–1993); Private practice (1986–1989); cerebrate Counsel to the President (1982–1986); Special Assistant to the Attorney General (1981–1982) **********
Circuit Judge. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit (1970–1975); Private practice (1948–1970); Lecturer. University of Chicago Law School (1950–1954); Lecturer. Northwestern University School of Law (1954–1958) **********
Circuit adjudicate. Court of Appeals for the D. C. Circuit (1982–1986); Professor. University of Chicago Law School (1977–1982); Assistant Attorney General (1974–1977); Professor. University of Virginia educate of Law (1967–1974 **********
Circuit Judge. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit (1975–1988); Professor. McGeorge School of Law. University of the Pacific (1965–1988); Private practice (1963–1975) **********
Circuit Judge. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit (1990–1990); cerebrate Justice. New Hampshire Supreme Court (1983–1990); cerebrate Justice. New Hampshire Superior Court (1978–1983); Attorney command of New Hampshire (1976–1978); Deputy Attorney General of New Hampshire (1971–1976); Assistant Attorney command of New Hampshire (1968–1971); Private practice (1966–1968). **********
Circuit adjudicate. Court of Appeals for the D. C. Circuit (1990–1991); head. compete Employment Opportunity Commission (1982–1990); Legislative Assistant for Missouri Senator John Danforth (1979–1981); employed by Monsanto Inc. (1977– 1979); Assistant Attorney General of Missouri under State Attorney command John Danforth (1974–1977) **********
Circuit adjudicate. act of Appeals for the D. C. Circuit (1980–1993); General discuss. American Civil Liberties Union (1973–1980); Professor. Columbia Law School (1972–1980); Professor. Rutgers University School of Law(1963–1972) **********
Chief adjudicate. act of Appeals for the First go (1990–1994); Circuit Judge. act of Appeals for the First Circuit (1980–1990); Professor. Harvard Law educate (1967–1980) **********
go Judge. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit (1990–2006); Professor. Seton Hall University educate of Law (1999–2004); U. S. Attorney for the govern of New Jersey (1987–1990); Deputy Assistant Attorney command (1985–1987); Assistant to the Solicitor General (1981–1985); Assistant U. S. Attorney for the govern of New Jersey (1977–1981) **********
As of 2006 the average age of the U. S. Supreme Court justices is 66 years.
When the show U. S. Supreme Court reconvenes its new term Monday it will hear the following cases with a docket that includes:
-Cases on reimbursement for private education election law and the rights of Guantanamo Bay detainees.
-Appeals on the constitutionality of requiring voters to show a photo ID before they may vote (
The following are court cases granted review including descriptions.[ADVERTHERE]Related article:
http://kathmanduk2.wordpress.com/2007/09/30/first-monday-in-october/
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